Tuesday, April 18, 2006

Prague (14-17 April 2006) - Day 4: Prague Castle

Of course, the best for the last. Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, according to the Guiness Book of Records, with a history stretching back to the 9th Century. Inside is the imposing St. Vitus Cathedral, a massive Gothic building which is the seat of the Archbishop of Prague and still used for Masses. The cathedral was founded by Duke Wenceslas I of Bohemia (also St. Wenceslas or Good King Wenceslas) and used to spread Christianity to the pagans. In the cathedral is the crypt of St. Vitus, as well as the crypts of Kings Charles IV and Wenceslas IV.

Prague Castle is also presently the seat of the Czech President, and the ceremonial guards change every day at 12noon. I was lucky to have seen the changing of guard twice, which is quite grand. Inside the castle, there is also the St. George's Basilica, the Old Royal Palace (now used by the Czech President), the Powder Tower, the Golden Lane (formerly used to house goldsmiths, hence the name) and many gardens. It was here that the Defenstrations of Prague took place, which sparked off the Thirty-Years War.

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View of the castle at night from Charles Bridge

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The castle in daytime, also from Charles Bridge (you should be able to see the St. Vitus Cathedral, it's the big one)

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OK, just to show I've been there

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Approaching the main entrance of the castle grounds

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View from the top of the hill

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The huge courtyard

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St. Vitus Cathedral, it's so big I can't fit it in. You can see the huge rose window in the centre

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From the side, you can see the viewing tower (in green), 278 steps to get to the top

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The red building is St. George's Basilica

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Inside St. George's Basilica

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Frescos everywhere, very typical

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The rear end of St. Vitus Cathedral

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View from the garden

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The garden stretches around the perimeter of the castle

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Is this a cherry blossom tree? Looks like it, and it's the only one in full bloom

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The Loreto Sanctuary

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The changing of the guard at noon

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The outgoing guards

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Incoming guards

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Handing over

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Guards marching back to form up

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Marching off

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The Golden Lane. Initially the houses of the castle's snipers, then later goldsmiths, thus the name. Now, it houses souvenir shops and ONLY souvenir shops.

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Main Hall of the Old Royal Palace

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The king's chapel in the Old Royal Palace

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Inside St. Vitus Cathedral

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Beautiful stained glass windows

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Crypt of St. Vitus

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I climbed the freaking 278 steps to the top of the cathedral

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Excellent view, worth the effort

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Wallenstein Palace

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View of the city from up there

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